| 產(chǎn)品編號(hào) | bs-3464R |
| 英文名稱 | Phospho-ATG1 (Ser556) Rabbit pAb |
| 中文名稱 | 磷酸化自噬相關(guān)蛋白1抗體 |
| 別 名 | ULK1(phospho S556); ULK1(phospho Ser556); p-ULK1(Ser556); ATG 1; ULK1; ATG1; ATG1A; Serine/threonine protein kinase ULK1; Serine/threonine protein kinase Unc51.1; ULK 1; Unc 51(C. elegans) like kinase 1; UNC 51; Unc 51 like kinase 1; Unc-51-like kinase 1; Unc-51 like kinase 1(C. elegans); UNC51; ULK1_HUMAN; Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1; Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog; hATG1. |
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Specific References (3) | bs-3464R has been referenced in 3 publications.
[IF=7.675] Ramona D’Amico. et al. Complex Interplay between Autophagy and Oxidative Stress in the Development of Endometriosis. ANTIOXIDANTS-BASEL. 2022 Dec;11(12):2484 WB ; Rat.
[IF=4.571] Peng Lin. et al. Polystyrene nanoplastics exacerbate lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial fibrosis and autophagy in mice via ROS/TGF-β1/Smad. TOXICOLOGY. 2022 Oct;480:153338 WB ; Mouse.
[IF=3.322] Chunli Yang. et al. BMAL1 involved in autophagy and injury of thoracic aortic endothelial cells of rats induced by intermittent heat stress through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway. BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO. 2023 Jun;661:34 WB ; Rat.
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| 產(chǎn)品類型 | 磷酸化抗體 |
| 研究領(lǐng)域 | 細(xì)胞生物 免疫學(xué) 信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 細(xì)胞凋亡 轉(zhuǎn)錄調(diào)節(jié)因子 激酶和磷酸酶 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 克 隆 號(hào) | |
| 交叉反應(yīng) | Human,Mouse,Rat,Rabbit (predicted: Pig,Horse) |
| 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,Flow-Cyt=3ug/test,ICC/IF=1:100,ELISA=1:5000-10000
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 116 kDa |
| 檢測(cè)分子量 | |
| 細(xì)胞定位 | 細(xì)胞漿 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human ATG1/ULK1 around the phosphorylation site of Ser556: LH(p-S)AP |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項(xiàng) | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
ULK1 belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family. It is involved in axon growth and plays an essential role in neurite branching during sensory axon outgrowth. Knockdown of ULK1 results in impaired endocytosis of nerve growth factor (NGF), excessive axon arborization, and severely stunted axon elongation indicating that ULK1 mediates a non clathrin coated endocytosis in sensory growth cones. Knockdown of ULK1 also inhibits the autophagic response. It appears to act as a convergence point for multiple signals that regulate autophagy, and in turn interacts with a large number of autophagy related (Atg) proteins. Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity. May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation. Subunit: Interacts with GABARAP and GABARAPL2. Interacts (via C-terminus) with ATG13/KIAA0652. Part of a complex consisting of ATG13/KIAA0652, ULK1 and RB1CC1. Associates with the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) through an interaction with RPTOR; the association depends on nutrient conditions and is reduced during starvation. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Preautophagosomal structure. Note=Under starvation conditions, is localized to puncate structures primarily representing the isolation membrane that sequesters a portion of the cytoplasm resulting in the formation of an autophagosome. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitously expressed. Detected in the following adult tissues: skeletal muscle, heart, pancreas, brain, placenta, liver, kidney, and lung. Post-translational modifications: Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated under nutrient-rich conditions; dephosphorylated during starvation or following treatment with rapamycin. Under nutrient sufficiency phosphorylated by MTOR/mTOR, disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1 (By similarity). In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylated and activated by AMPK, leading to activate autophagy. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. APG1/unc-51/ULK1 subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SWISS: O75385 Gene ID: 8408 Database links: Entrez Gene: 8408 Human Entrez Gene: 22241 Mouse Omim: 603168 Human SwissProt: O75385 Human SwissProt: O70405 Mouse Unigene: 47061 Human Unigene: 271898 Mouse Unigene: 24509 Rat Atg1是一種絲氨酸/蘇氨酸蛋白激酶。Atg1的激脢活性是CVT信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)通路以及細(xì)胞自噬所必須的。Atg1可以和一些執(zhí)行細(xì)胞自噬的蛋白相互作用，而且有很多調(diào)控細(xì)胞自噬的信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)通路匯集在Atg1。因此Atg1可能是一個(gè)可以調(diào)控細(xì)胞自噬很多步驟的一個(gè)調(diào)節(jié)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。但在較高等的真核生物中，Atg1的角色仍然不是很清楚。通過目前的研究已經(jīng)比較了解細(xì)胞自噬可以導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞的死亡，但是如何導(dǎo)致死亡的分子機(jī)制還不清楚，有待于進(jìn)一步研究。 |
| 產(chǎn)品圖片 |
Tissue/cell: rat brain tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Phospho-ATG1(Ser556) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-3464R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining
Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (Phospho-ATG1 (Ser556)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-3464R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Blank control:A549.
Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Phospho-ATG1(Ser556) antibody (bs-3464R)
Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells;
Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG .
Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE
Dilution: 3μg /test.
Protocol
The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 20% PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5% BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
phosphopeptide
non phosphopeptide
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